常見骨科和創(chuàng)傷外傷疾病名稱中英文對照
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常見骨科和創(chuàng)傷外傷疾病(diseases of orthopedics and trauma)名稱中英文對照:
?complete (incomplete, closed, open, habitual, pathologic) dislocation［完全性（不完全性，閉合，開放，習(xí)慣性，病理性）脫位］
?dislocation of elbow (hip) joint ［肘（髖）關(guān)節(jié)脫位］
?dislocation of shoulder［肩關(guān)節(jié)脫位］
?closed (open, compression, epiphysial, stress, impacted, multiple, pathological)fracture［閉合性（開放性，壓縮性，骨骺，疲勞，嵌入性，多發(fā)性，病理性）骨折］
?fracture of humeral shaft (head)［肱骨干（頭）骨折］
?fracture of scapula［肩胛骨骨折］
?clavicular fracture ［鎖骨骨折］
?Smith fracture ［史密斯骨折］
?fracture of the femoral neck (shaft) ［股骨頸（干）骨折］
?fracture of patella ［髕骨骨折］
?fracture of sacrum (coccyx,pubis)［骶骨（尾骨，恥骨）骨折］
?acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis［急（慢，化膿）性骨髓炎］
?bone tuberculosis ［骨結(jié)核］
?rheumatoid (traumatic) arthritis ［類風(fēng)濕（外傷性）性關(guān)節(jié)炎］
?gout［痛風(fēng)］
?osteomalacia［骨質(zhì)軟化?。?/p>
?rickets［佝僂病］
?genu varum (valgum)［膝內(nèi)（外）翻］
?wry neck (torticollis)［斜頸］
?spina bifida manifesta(occulta)［顯（隱）性脊柱裂］
?syndactylia (polydactylia) ［并（多）指（趾）］
?flat foot ［平足］
?scoliosis［脊柱側(cè)凸］
?scapulohumeral periarthritis［肩周炎］
?rupture of tendon［肌腱斷裂］
?neurological (skin, soft tissue, vascular) injury［神經(jīng)（皮膚，軟組織，血管）損傷］
?ischemic contracture［缺血性肌攣縮］
?tennis player`s elbow［網(wǎng)球運動員肘］
?synovitis (bursitis)［滑膜（滑囊）炎］
?ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion tear)［韌帶扭傷（勞損，撕脫傷，撕裂傷）］
?seperation of the symphysis pubis ［恥骨聯(lián)合分離］
?fragility of bone［脆骨病］
?osteoma (chondroma)［骨（軟骨）瘤］
?osteochondroma (osteoid osteoma)［骨軟骨瘤（骨樣骨瘤）］
?bone cyst［骨囊腫］
?osteoblastoma (osteoclastoma)［成（破）骨細胞瘤］
?chondroblastoma［成軟骨細胞瘤］
?giant-cell tumor of bone［骨巨細胞瘤］
?osteosarcoma (chondrosarcoma)［（軟）骨肉瘤］
?hemangioma［血管瘤］
?multiple myeloma(MM)［多發(fā)性骨髓瘤］
?metastatic tumor of bone［轉(zhuǎn)移性骨腫瘤］
?congenital deformity［先天性畸形］
?Marfan`s syndrome ［馬凡氏綜合征］
?obstetic (cerebral) palsy［產(chǎn)傷性（大腦性）癱］
?osteoporosis［骨質(zhì)疏松］
?ankylosing spondylitis［強直性脊柱炎］
?cervical spondylosis［頸椎病］
?chondrophyte ［軟骨疣］
?disc degeneration ［椎間盤退行性病變］
?degenerative joint disease［退行性關(guān)節(jié)病變］
?frozen shoulder［凍肩］
?ganglion［腱鞘囊腫］
?osteoarthrosis［骨關(guān)節(jié)病］
?sciatica［坐骨神經(jīng)痛］
?carpal tunnel syndrome［腕管綜合征］
?tenosynovitis［腱鞘炎］
?trigger finger［板機指］
?acromegaly［肢端肥大癥］
?Kaschin-Back disease［大骨節(jié)病］
?hemarthrosis［關(guān)節(jié)積血］
?cold(paravertebral, psoas, soft tissue, sub-periosteal)abscess［冷（椎旁，腰大肌，軟組織，骨膜下）膿腫］
?contusion (sprain, abrasion, concussion, avulsion, laceration)［挫（扭，擦，震蕩，撕脫，裂）傷］
?crush (cold) injury ［擠壓（凍）傷］
?punctured (penetrating, perforating, incised) wound ［刺（穿入，貫通，割）傷］
?rabies［狂犬病］
?tetanus ［破傷風(fēng)］
?snake bite［蛇咬傷］
?first (second, third) degree burn［一(二，三)度燒傷］
?electric (chemical) burn［電（化學(xué)）燒傷］
?fracture of skull［顱骨骨折］
?cerebral concussion (contusion)［腦震蕩（挫傷）］
?open(closed) trauma［開放（閉合）性外傷］
?intestinal trauma (injury)［腸外傷］
?liver (pancreas) injury［肝（胰腺）外傷］
?rupture of spleen(kidney)［脾（腎）破裂］
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